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Sajda sahw ka tarika — bhool ho jaaye to kya karein

Last reviewed: 5 November 2026

Namaz mein bhool insaan se ho jaati hai. Nabi ﷺ ne khud farmaya: "Main bhi tumhari tarah insaan hoon, jaise tum bhoolte ho main bhi bhoolta hoon." — Sahih al-Bukhari 401. Is kami ko poora karne ke liye do sajde kiye jaate hain jinhein sajda sahw kehte hain.

1. Sajda sahw kab wajib hota hai? (Hanafi)

  • Namaz ka koi wajib bhool se chhoot jaaye, jaise: Fatiha ya uske saath surah milana, pehla qa'da (do rakat ke baad baithna), Witr mein Dua-e-Qunoot, ya tarteeb.
  • Kisi farz ya wajib mein bhool se der ho jaaye (jaise pehle qa'da mein Attahiyyat ke baad Durood padhne lag gaye).
  • Bhool se koi rukn dohra diya (jaise teen sajde kar liye).
  • Rakat ki ginti mein shak ho (neeche dekhein).

Yaad rahe: agar koi farz (jaise ruku ya sajda) chhoot jaaye to sajda sahw kaafi nahi; namaz dobara padhni hogi. Aur jaan boojh kar wajib chhoda ho to bhi namaz lautani chahiye. Sunnat (jaise Sana) chhootne par sajda sahw nahi.

2. Hanafi tareeqa — qadam ba qadam

  1. Aakhri qa'da mein Attahiyyat padhein.
  2. Sirf daayein taraf ek salam pherein.
  3. "Allahu Akbar" keh kar do sajde karein, beech mein jalsa ke saath.
  4. Phir baith kar dobara Attahiyyat, Durood-e-Ibrahim aur dua padhein.
  5. Dono taraf salam pher kar namaz khatm karein.

Hanafi daleel: Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ood (RA) ki riwayat mein hai ke Nabi ﷺ ne salam ke baad do sajde kiye, aur farmaya ke jise namaz mein shak ho woh sahi baat ka andaza (taharri) kare, uske mutabiq namaz poori kare, salam pher kar do sajde kare. — Sahih al-Bukhari 401

3. Rakat mein shak ho jaaye to?

  • Hanafi: agar zindagi mein pehli baar aisa shak hua to namaz dobara padhein. Aksar shak hota ho to ghaalib gumaan (taharri) par amal karein; koi taraf bhaari na ho to kam ginti maan lein, namaz poori karein aur sajda sahw karein.
  • Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: "Jab kisi ko shak ho ke teen padhi ya chaar, to shak ko chhod de aur yaqeen par bunyaad rakhe, phir salam se pehle do sajde kare." — Sahih Muslim 571a

4. Doosre maslak mein farq

Ahadith mein salam se pehle aur baad dono tarah sajda sahw ka zikr hai. Abdullah bin Buhaina (RA) bayan karte hain ke Nabi ﷺ pehla qa'da bhool kar khade ho gaye, phir aakhir mein salam se pehle do sajde kiye. — Sahih al-Bukhari 1224

  • Shafi'i: hamesha salam se pehle.
  • Maliki: kami ho to salam se pehle, ziyadati ho to salam ke baad.
  • Hanbali: aam taur par salam se pehle, kuch khaas soorton mein baad.
  • Hanafi: ek salam ke baad (upar ka tareeqa). Sab soorton mein namaz ho jaati hai; apne maslak par amal karein.

5. Aam sawal

Imam ke peeche bhool ho gayi? Muqtadi ki apni bhool par sajda sahw nahi; imam sajda sahw kare to muqtadi bhi saath karein.

Sajda sahw karna bhi bhool gaye? Agar namaz ke munafi koi kaam (baat-cheet, Qibla se munh pherna) nahi kiya to yaad aate hi kar lein; warna Hanafi maslak mein waqt ke andar namaz lautana behtar hai.

Zaroori: Yeh aam rehnumai hai. Sajda sahw ke masail mein maslak ka farq hai; apne maamle ke liye kisi mustanad aalim se poochhein.

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