Ghusl ka tarika — kab farz hai aur kaise karein
Last reviewed: 5 November 2026
Ghusl ka matlab hai poore jism ko paak niyat ke saath dhona. Jab ghusl farz ho, to uske baghair namaz, Quran ko haath lagana aur masjid mein thehrna jaa'iz nahi. Quran mein hai: "…aur agar tum janabat ki haalat mein ho to (achchi tarah) paak ho jao." — Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:6
1. Ghusl kab farz hota hai?
- Janabat: mian-biwi ke milaap ke baad, chahe inzaal ho ya na ho. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: "Jab mard aurat ke chaar hisson ke darmiyan baithe aur milaap kare to ghusl wajib ho gaya." — Sahih al-Bukhari 291
- Shahwat ke saath mani ka nikalna, jaagte hue ya sote hue (ihtilam).
- Haiz (mahwari) khatm hone par. (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:222)
- Nifas (wiladat ke baad ka khoon) khatm hone par.
Sunnat ghusl: Jumma ke din, dono Eid, ihram baandhne se pehle aur Arafah ke din.
2. Ghusl ke farz (Hanafi maslak)
Hanafi maslak mein ghusl ke teen farz hain:
- Kulli karna — munh ke andar har jagah paani pahunchana.
- Naak mein narm haddi tak paani daalna.
- Poore jism par is tarah paani bahana ke baal barabar jagah bhi sookhi na rahe.
Doosre maslak: Shafi'i maslak mein niyat aur poore jism ko dhona farz hai, jabke kulli aur naak mein paani sunnat hai. Hanbali maslak mein kulli aur naak bhi farz hain.
3. Sunnat tareeqa — qadam ba qadam
Hazrat Aisha (RA) farmati hain ke Nabi ﷺ jab janabat ka ghusl karte to pehle haath dhote, phir namaz jaisa wazu karte, phir ungliyan paani mein daal kar baalon ki jadon mein khilaal karte, phir sar par teen chullu paani daalte, phir poore jism par paani bahate. — Sahih al-Bukhari 248
- Dil mein paaki ki niyat karein aur Bismillah padhein.
- Dono haath gatton tak dhoyein.
- Sharmgah aur jism par lagi najasat dho lein.
- Namaz jaisa poora wazu karein. (Agar paani paon ke paas jama hota ho to paon aakhir mein dho sakte hain.)
- Sar par teen baar paani daalein, baalon ki jadon tak pahunchayein.
- Phir daayein kandhe par teen baar, phir baayein kandhe par teen baar paani daalein.
- Poore jism ko mal kar dhoyein — naaf, kaan ke peeche, bagal aur ungliyon ke beech khaas dhyan dein.
4. Aam sawal
Aurat ki choti (braid) kholna zaroori hai? Hanafi maslak mein agar baalon ki jadon tak paani pahunch jaaye to bandhi choti kholna zaroori nahi. Khule baal hon to poore dhone honge.
Kya ghusl ke baad dobara wazu karna hai? Agar ghusl mein wazu kar liya aur baad mein wazu todne wali koi cheez nahi hui, to usi se namaz padh sakte hain.
Fajr se pehle ghusl na kar saka to roza? Roza ho jaata hai; ghusl kar ke namaz padhein. Tafseel roza guide mein.
Zaroori: Yeh aam rehnumai hai. Haiz, nifas aur doosre khaas masail ke liye kisi mustanad aalim (ya aalima) se poochhein.