Namaz ki rakat — paanchon namazon aur Jumma ki table
Last reviewed: 5 November 2026
Din aur raat mein 17 rakat farz hain. Unke saath sunnat, Witr aur nafl bhi padhe jaate hain. Neeche ki table Hanafi maslak ke mutabiq hai, jo India, Pakistan aur Bangladesh mein aam hai.
1. Rakat ki table (Hanafi)
| Namaz | Pehle sunnat | Farz | Baad sunnat | Witr / nafl | Kul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fajr | 2 (muakkada) | 2 | — | — | 4 |
| Zuhr | 4 (muakkada) | 4 | 2 (muakkada) | 2 nafl | 12 |
| Asr | 4 (ghair muakkada) | 4 | — | — | 8 |
| Maghrib | — | 3 | 2 (muakkada) | 2 nafl | 7 |
| Isha | 4 (ghair muakkada) | 4 | 2 (muakkada) | 2 nafl + 3 Witr (wajib) + 2 nafl | 17 |
| Jumma | 4 (muakkada) | 2 | 4 + 2 (muakkada) | 2 nafl | 14 |
Muakkada = jise Nabi ﷺ ne paabandi se padha; bila uzr chhodna buri aadat hai. Ghair muakkada aur nafl padhne mein sawab hai, chhodne par gunah nahi.
2. Sunnat-e-muakkada ki fazilat
Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya: "Jo din aur raat mein baarah (12) rakat padhe, uske liye Jannat mein ghar bana diya jaata hai." — Sahih Muslim 728a
Ek riwayat mein yeh baarah rakat is tarah bayan hui hain: Zuhr se pehle 4 aur baad 2, Maghrib ke baad 2, Isha ke baad 2, aur Fajr se pehle 2. — Jami' at-Tirmidhi 414 (Darussalam: Hasan)
Fajr ki do sunnaton ke baare mein farmaya: "Fajr ki do rakat duniya aur jo kuch usmein hai, us se behtar hain." — Sahih Muslim 725a
3. Jumma ki sunnatein
Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: "Jab tum mein se koi Jumma padhe to uske baad chaar rakat padhe." — Sahih Muslim 881a. Hazrat Ibn Umar (RA) bayan karte hain ke unhone Nabi ﷺ ke saath Jumma ke baad do rakat padhi. — Sahih al-Bukhari 1169. Isi liye Hanafi ulama Jumma ke baad 4 + 2 batate hain. Tafseel Jumma guide mein.
4. Doosre maslak mein farq
- Farz rakat chaaron maslak mein ek jaisi hain: 2, 4, 4, 3, 4 (aur Jumma 2).
- Witr: Hanafi mein wajib aur 3 rakat; Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali mein sunnat-e-muakkada, kam se kam 1 rakat. Dekhein Witr ka tareeqa.
- Sunnat-e-rawatib: Shafi'i aur Hanbali ke yahan muakkada sunnatein aam taur par 10 hain (Zuhr se pehle 2), aur kuch ulama 12 bhi kehte hain.
5. Aam sawal
Safar mein kitni rakat? Zuhr, Asr, Isha ke farz 2-2 ho jaate hain. Dekhein Safar ki namaz.
Farz chhoot gaye to? Unki qaza zaroori hai. Hisaab ke liye Qaza namaz calculator.
Zaroori: Yeh aam rehnumai hai. Nafl aur sunnaton ki tadaad mein ulama ke yahan farq hai; apne maamle ke liye kisi mustanad aalim se poochhein.