Roza todne wali cheezein — kya toot-ta hai, kya nahi
Last reviewed: 5 November 2026
Roza subah sadiq (Fajr) se Maghrib tak khaane, peene aur mian-biwi ke ta'alluq se rukne ka naam hai. Quran mein hai: "…aur khao aur piyo yahan tak ke subah ki safed dhaari kaali dhaari se alag nazar aane lage, phir roza raat tak poora karo." — Surah Al-Baqarah 2:187. Apne shehar ke Sehri aur Iftar ke waqt Sehri & Iftar timetable mein dekhein.
1. Woh cheezein jinse roza toot jaata hai
(a) Qaza aur kaffara dono (Hanafi): Ramadan ke roze mein jaan boojh kar khana, peena ya mian-biwi ka milaap.
Ek shakhs ne Nabi ﷺ se kaha ke usne roze ki haalat mein biwi se ta'alluq kar liya. Aap ﷺ ne poochha: ghulam azaad kar sakte ho? Phir: lagatar do mahine roze rakh sakte ho? Phir: saath miskeenon ko khana khila sakte ho? — Sahih al-Bukhari 1936. Aaj kal kaffara aam taur par 60 lagatar roze, aur is par qudrat na ho to 60 miskeenon ko khana hai.
Ikhtilaf: Shafi'i aur Hanbali maslak mein kaffara sirf milaap par hai; jaan boojh kar khaane-peene par sirf qaza (aur tauba) hai.
(b) Sirf qaza (ek roze ke badle ek roza):
- Jaan boojh kar munh bhar ulti karna. Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: "Jise khud ba khud ulti aa jaaye us par qaza nahi, aur jo jaan boojh kar ulti kare woh qaza kare." — Sunan Abi Dawud 2380 (Al-Albani: Sahih)
- Galti se paani halaq mein chala jaana (jaise wazu mein kulli karte hue), jabke roza yaad tha.
- Sehri ka waqt khatm hone ke baad kha lena, ya Iftar ke waqt se pehle khol lena, yeh samajh kar ke waqt hai.
- Muh ya naak se dawa, inhaler, ya cigarette/hukka ka dhuan andar lena.
- Haiz ya nifas ka shuru ho jaana (baad mein qaza).
2. Woh cheezein jinse roza NAHI toot-ta
- Bhool kar kha-pi lena: "Jo bhool kar kha-pi le, woh apna roza poora kare; use Allah ne khilaya aur pilaya." — Sahih al-Bukhari 1933
- Khud ba khud ulti aana (upar ki hadith).
- Janabat ki haalat mein subah ho jaana: Nabi ﷺ par kabhi Fajr janabat ki haalat mein aati, phir aap ghusl karte aur roza rakhte. — Sahih al-Bukhari 1925–1926
- Sote hue ihtilam ho jaana.
- Apna thook nigalna, miswak karna (toothpaste se Hanafi maslak mein bachna behtar hai — makrooh hai).
- Aankh mein dawa ya surma lagana (Hanafi).
- Khoon ka test dena; nahana; khushbu soongna (lekin agarbatti/loban ka dhuan jaan boojh kar andar lena roza tod deta hai).
3. Injection, drip aur naye masail
Bahut se Hanafi ulama ke nazdeek mansoob (muscle/nas mein) injection se roza nahi toot-ta. Taqat ya ghiza wali drip (IV), naak/kaan ke drops aur inhaler mein ulama ka ikhtilaf hai — inke baare mein apne aalim se zaroor poochhein. Beemar ke liye roza chhodne aur baad mein qaza ki ijazat Quran mein hai (2:184).
4. Aam sawal
Kya roze mein brush kar sakte hain? Miswak bilkul theek hai. Toothpaste ka maza halaq tak na pahunche; Hanafi ulama ise makrooh kehte hain.
Qaza roze kab tak rakhein? Agle Ramadan se pehle rakh lena behtar hai. Agle saal ki tareekhein Ramadan calendar 2027 mein dekhein.
Zaroori: Yeh aam rehnumai hai. Roze ke masail, khaas kar dawa aur ilaaj ke baare mein, maslak ke hisaab se farq hai; apne maamle ke liye kisi mustanad aalim se poochhein.