Jumma ki namaz — rakat, sunnatein aur fazilat
Last reviewed: 5 November 2026
Jumma hafte ka sab se behtar din hai. Quran mein hai: "Ae imaan walo, jab Jumma ke din namaz ke liye pukara jaaye to Allah ke zikr ki taraf daudo aur khareed-farokht chhod do." — Surah Al-Jumu'ah 62:9
1. Jumma ki fazilat
Rasoolullah ﷺ ne farmaya: "Sab se behtar din jis par sooraj nikla, Jumma ka din hai. Isi din Adam (AS) paida kiye gaye, isi din Jannat mein daakhil kiye gaye aur isi din wahan se nikale gaye." — Sahih Muslim 854a
2. Jumma ki rakat (Hanafi)
| Hissa | Rakat | Hukm |
|---|---|---|
| Khutbe se pehle | 4 | Sunnat-e-muakkada |
| Jumma ke farz (imam ke saath) | 2 | Farz |
| Farz ke baad | 4 | Sunnat-e-muakkada |
| Phir | 2 | Sunnat (Imam Abu Yusuf ki raay) |
| Phir | 2 | Nafl |
Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: "Jab tum mein se koi Jumma padhe to uske baad chaar rakat padhe." — Sahih Muslim 881a. Aur Hazrat Ibn Umar (RA) ne Nabi ﷺ ke saath Jumma ke baad do rakat padhne ka zikr kiya. — Sahih al-Bukhari 1169
Doosre maslak: Shafi'i aur Hanbali ke yahan Jumma ke baad 2 ya 4 rakat sunnat hain; khutbe se pehle muqarrar sunnat ke baare mein ikhtilaf hai.
3. Jumma kis par farz hai?
Har aqil, baligh, muqeem, tandurust mard par. Aurat, musafir, beemar aur ma'zoor par Jumma farz nahi; woh Zuhr padhein. Agar woh Jumma mein shareek ho jaayein to unki Jumma ho jaati hai aur Zuhr nahi padhni. Hanafi maslak mein Jumma ke liye shehar ya bada qasba, Zuhr ka waqt, khutba aur jamaat shart hain.
4. Jumma ke din ki sunnatein
- Ghusl, miswak aur khushbu: Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: "Jumma ke din ghusl har baligh par wajib hai, aur miswak karna, aur khushbu lagana agar mile." — Sahih al-Bukhari 880. (Hanafi aur jumhoor ulama ke nazdeek yahan "wajib" ka matlab sakht taakeed hai, yaani ghusl sunnat-e-muakkada hai; kuch ulama ise wajib kehte hain.)
- Jaldi masjid jaana: "Jo Jumma ke din janabat jaisa ghusl kare phir (pehli ghadi mein) jaaye, goya usne oont ki qurbani di; doosri ghadi mein gaya to gaaye, teesri mein mendha, chauthi mein murghi, paanchvi mein anda. Jab imam (khutbe ke liye) nikalta hai to farishte zikr sunne haazir ho jaate hain." — Sahih al-Bukhari 881
- Khutba khamoshi se sunna: "Jab imam khutba de raha ho aur tum apne saathi se kaho 'chup raho', to tumne bhi laghw (bekaar) kaam kiya." — Sahih al-Bukhari 934
- Saaf, achche kapde pehenna aur azaan ke baad khareed-farokht chhod dena (62:9).
5. Aam sawal
Jumma ka waqt kya hai? Zuhr ka waqt. Apne shehar ka Zuhr Namaz timings mein dekhein; khutbe ka waqt har masjid ka apna hota hai.
Jumma chhoot gaya to? Jumma ki qaza nahi hoti; us din Zuhr ki 4 rakat padhein.
Safar mein hoon? Musafir par Jumma farz nahi, lekin padh lein to ho jaati hai. Nazdeek masjid yahan dhoondhein.
Zaroori: Yeh aam rehnumai hai. Jumma ki sharton mein maslak ka farq hai; apne maamle ke liye kisi mustanad aalim se poochhein.